Statistics
showed that the top five trends of the technology world to define year 2011
would be Second Screen Apps, HTML 5, Group Messaging, Online Network Privacy,
and most importantly, Mobile Payments. The market has been very busy in 2011, as
Google, Ebay, credit card companies, banks, carriers, and a number of startups
jostle for position.
Among
all the mobile payment methods, one of the defining features of the next
generation of smart phones, which are starting to come out and thriving nowadays,
would be a technology called Near Field Communication (NFC). NFC refers to a
set of standards for mobile devices that allows them to communicate wirelessly
by either touching or bringing them into close proximity (a few centimeters far) with another NFC-enabled device. Speaking
of the NFC technology, people might immediately think of barcodes, Quick
Response Codes and other electronic tags as using NFC, but unlike those
examples with only one-way of communication, let's say, between the scanner and
the tag, NFC allows two-way communications, which provides a more dynamic
medium where more information can be transmitted.
Since
the capability of NFC technology, such as low speed, and short range of
connection area, is coupled with mobile devices that are portable, highly
personal and attached to an individual, the
technology has a broad range of applications, which generally fall into three
main categories: the access controls to buildings, parking lots, or other
vehicle and equipment services; social networking and information sharing,
where people share images, articles, application, exchange business cards,
personal information, or download data, etc; and finally the payment methods
and facilitation, such as paying or the services and goods including mobile
banking transfers and payments, groceries, bus or taxi fares, flight tickets, concert
tickets, etc.
Compatible
with the existing contactless infrastructure, NFC is characterized by a natural
and intuitive 'just touch' movement with great simplicity and convenience. When
people are shopping in the store, instead of whipping out your wallet, via NFC
you'll simply tap or wave your phone to make a payment. This has major
implications for banking institutions and the four main payment networks in the
US, including Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Discover. All have been
actively preparing for this sea change in how we pay for things. In 2011, Visa has
already teamed up with Samsung in order to bring NFC-enabled mobile payments to
the London 2012 Olympics. With any NFC-capable phone, mobile users will be able
to pay for purchases using only their phone at over 60,000 locations in London.
Also, American Express has a digital payments and commerce platform called
Serve, which recently announced its first carrier deal since launching in March
of 2011. As we can tell, Mobile contactless services will for sure change
people's daily lives. With this continuously updating technology, people will
be able to make payments more quickly and more accurately.
Manufacturers
and industry pundits have been claiming that NFC will hit its stride this year.
Several NFC's benefits to the consumers and businesses have been defined as
being intuitive, that requires no more than a simple touch; being versatile
that NFC is ideally suited to the broadest range of industries and fields; and
being open and standards-based, that the underlying layers of NFC technology
follow universally implemented ISO, ECMA, and ETSI standards. Besides the
obvious existing benefits, people should also be alert with the critical issues
and concerns regarding security for transactions as well to prevent themselves
from pursuing cutting-edge technologies while ignoring the accompanying risks
and challenges since all the flourishing technologies or innovations come with
pros and cons.
In the next blog, we will talk about besides NFC's benefits provided to the customers and businesses, who would probably make profits from this booming technology?
Below is a clip that introduces the NFC application for the mobile payment. Enjoy!
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